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Situated in the heart of the
desert of Rajasthan, Ajmer is a blend of Sufi culture and Hindu religion.
Ajmer has always been a coveted and strategic place for the Rajputs,
the Mughals and the Marathas. Ajmer was the seat of administration for
the Chauhans till Prithviraj was defeated in 1193 AD by Mohammad Ghauri.
It then became a part of the Delhi Sultanate. 
However, Rana Kumbha of Mewar
and Raja Maldeo again established Rajput rule over Ajmer. The annual
Urs at Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is held on a grand scale and
attracts pilgrims from all over the world irrespective of their caste
and religion.
PRIME ATTRACTION
TEMPLES
Ajmer-e-Sharief Dargah
- At the foot of a barren hill,
is situated India’s most important pilgrimage center for people from
all faiths. It is the splendid tomb of the Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin
Chisti more popularly known as Khawaja Saheb or Khawaja Sharif. The
shrine is next only to Mecca or Median for the Muslims of South Asia.
Emperor Akbar used to make a pilgrimage to this Dargah from Agra once
a year.
Adhai-Din-Ka Jhonpara - One of the finest examples of Indo-Islamic
architecture, this mosque was a Sanskrit college in the 12th century.
In 1193 AD Mohammad Ghori destroyed the college and a mosque was built
in its place. The mosque is built on pillars and surprisingly no two
pillars are alike. The archways are finely engraved with Kufi and Jughra
inscriptions from the Holy Quran (also spelt as Koran).
Nasiyan (Jain Temple) - This red coloured Jain temple was built
in the late 19th century. The wooden gilt in the double storeyed hall
depicts scenes from the Jain mythology. The beauty of this temple is
widely acclaimed.
MUSEUMS
Govt. Museum - The Royal palace of Akbar was converted into a
museum and today it houses a rich collection of Mughal and Rajput armoury.
Some of the fine and delicate sculptures of the region have been displayed
here. The building itself has been constructed of red sandstone, which
have been laid down in a square pattern giving it a fabulous look.
LAKES
Ana Sagar Lake
- This lake was built by Anaji
during 1135-1150 AD. Later the Mughal Emperors made additional constructions
to beautify the lake. The 'Baradari', a marble pavilion was built by
Shah Jahan and the Daulat Bagh Gardens were laid by Jehangir. This lake
is located towards the north of Ajmer city.
FORTS
Taragarh Fort - Built in the 7th century by Ajaipal Chauhan,
the fort gives a bird's eye view of the city. Taragarh Fort or the 'Star
fort' is situated on a hill and to reach there, one has to take winding
bridle path.
EXCURSIONS
CITIES
Pushkar - The sister city of Ajmer, Pushkar is just 11-km away
from the city. The road to Pushkar passes through the Nag Pahar or the
Snake Mountain.
Pushkar is an ancient city and
has seen history being made since the Ramayana period. The account of
this city can be found in the 4th century writings of the Chinese traveller--
Fa-Hien and also in the scripts written during the era of Muslim invasions.
The city is considered by Hindus to be one of the most sacred places
in India and has, perhaps, the only existing temple in Asia, dedicated
to Lord Brahma. Life in the city is very much related to the Pushkar
Lake. Mythology says that this ancient lake was formed when a lotus
flower fell in the valley, from the hands Brahma.
The 52 bathing ghats that surround
the lake are believed to have special powers e.g. 'Naga Kund' for fertility,
'Roop Tirth' for beauty and 'Kapil Vyapi Kund' for curing Leprosy.
The famous Pushkar fair is held
every year on the Kartik Purnima day. This fair is famous as a bazaar
for the animals particularly the camels. But the folk dancers and the
folk musicians add traditional colour in the fair, which gives a new
leash of life to the town
Beawar
- This town is located 54-km
from Ajmer and is famous for the Badshahi procession festival held on
the next day of Holi. On this occasion, people participate in large
numbers and throw 'Gulal' on each other.
LAKES
Foy Sagar - This artificial lake was built during a famine relief
programme. Named after the engineer responsible for its construction,
the picturesque lake is 5-km from Ajmer.
Kishan Garh
: On the road to Jaipur, 27-km
from Ajmer is located this medieval treasure house of art. This place
had one of the finest schools for miniature paintings during 18th century.
This town of artists is also famous for Gundelao Lake, Phool Mahal Palace,
Temple of Sri Kalyan Raiji and the Majhala Palace.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The annual Urs and Pushkar fair.
SHOPPING
Ajmer presents items, which
carry the Rajasthani fervour and reflect ancient mood of the area.
One can purchase here amazing old silver jewellery with designs
of a totally different era. The annual Urs gives an opportunity
to bargain some of the intriguing and colourful items of the region.
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