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This Royal walled city is a part
of the desert tourist triangle and lies on the northern tip of the triangle.
The city was founded in 1486 AD by the Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, hence
the name Bikaner. Bikaji was son of Rao Jodhaji who had asked his son
to establish a kingdom of his own. The challenge was accepted and Bikaji
choose the wild country 'Jangaldesh' as his territory
and thus the city of Bikaner came into existence.
A seven-kilometres wall with five entrances was built to protect the
city from vagaries of the desert and any external aggression. The city
flourished as an important trade centre between Gujarat seaports and
West Asian countries. The unbroken line of descendants of Bikaji ruled
Bikaner till India got Independence. Bikaner is known for good breed
of riding camels, which are among the best in the world. The Camel Festival
held every year is famous all over the globe. Bikaner has many magnificent
buildings made of Reddish Pink sandstone that transcends the surrounding
barren wilderness. Unlike other cities of Rajasthan, Bikaner has been
able to preserve its traditional aura of the medieval era, which makes
a visitor come here year after year.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES
Junagarh Fort:
One of the most imposing forts
of northern India-- Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date.
This fort was built in 15th century by one of the most able and trusted
generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
Lalgadh Palace: Designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh,
this palace displays a magnificient blend of Oriental and European style.
MUSEUMS
The Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum: This small museum has a large
collection of pre-Harappan, Gupta and Kushan pottery. The rich collection
of pottery, carpets, paintings, armoury and coins make this museum one
of the best in Rajasthan. The Bikaneri miniatures, which are displayed
in a sepetrate section for local arts, makes visit to the museum a must.
EXCURSIONS
TEMPLES
Bhandeshwar & Sandeshwar Temples: Five kms from the city,
these temples are the oldest surviving monuments of aesthetic heritage.
These were built by two brothers and the temples carry their names.
The mirror work and the gold leaf paintings in the temple are noteworthy.
The temples are dedicated to 23rd Jain teerthankar, Parsvanathji.
WILDLIFE
Gajner Wild Life Sanctuary: 32 kms on the Jaisalmer Road is located
the Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary. Wooded hills and lakes surround the lush
green forest. One can easily spot a Blue Bull, Chinkara, Black Buck
or flocks of Sand Grouse and Wild Boar living in the sanctuary.
Archaeology
Kalibanga: One of the major archaeology sites of the Harappan
civilisation. This place houses immense treasure of our past and is
of particular interest to archaeology enthusiasts.
CITIES
Kolayat: 54-km from Bikaner, it is a picnic spot.
OTHERS
Camel Breeding Farms: Take a ride on one or watch the calves
gambolling, or submit to a Raika or a Rebari from traditional camel
breeder, over a cup of camel's milk at the camel breeding farms just
eight kms away from the city. This farm is the only of its kind in Asia.
Devi Kund: This is the royal crematorium with a number of cenotaphs.
The 'chhatri' of Maharaja Surat Singh is most imposing. One cannot miss
the spectacular Rajput paintings on the ceilings. 8 kms from Bikaner.
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