|
The Land of the Kings, is India at its exotic
and colourful
best. Home of the Rajputs, a group of warrior clans who have controlled
this part of India for 1000 years according to a code of chivalry and
honour akin to that of the medieval European knights. While temporary
alliances and marriages of convenience were the order of the day, pride
and independence were always paramount.
Never
able to present a united front against a common aggressor, much of their
energy was spent squabbling among themselves and the resultant weakness
eventually led to their becoming vassal states of the Mughal Empire.
Nevertheless, the Rajputs' bravery and sense of honour were unparalleled.
With the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Rajputs
gradually clawed back their independence through a series of spectacular
victories, but then a new force appeared on the scene in the form of
the British.
As the Raj inexorably expanded, most Rajput states
signed articles of alliance with the British, which allowed them to
continue as independent states, each with its own maharaja, subject
to certain political and economic constraints.
These alliances proved to be the beginning of
the end for the Rajput rulers. Indulgence and extravagance soon replaced
chivalry and honour. Their profligate waste of the resources of Rajputana
(the land of the Rajputs) was socially and educationally detrimental.
Although the fortunes of its former rulers may
be in tatters, the culture of Rajasthan, with its battle-scarred forts,
its palaces of breathtaking grandeur and whimsical charm, its riotous
colours and even its romantic sense of pride and honour, is still very
much alive.
|